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Evacuation

Robots start at the centre of a disk (or a polygon) and must all leave through an exit at an unknown point of the boundary, as fast as possible.

Problem statement and measuresexpand

\(k\) unit-speed robots start together at the centre of a unit disk (or the centroid of a unit equilateral triangle or square). An exit lies at an unknown point of the boundary; a robot recognises it only on reaching it. Time is the worst case, over exit positions, of the time until the last robot reaches the exit (in priority evacuation, where one robot is the queen: until the queen does).

Measures: Evacuation time, worst-case time until the last robot (or the queen) reaches the exit; unit disk, unit speed.

Disk, search-and-fetch, two face-to-face robots

verified
Evacuation time: polynomial gap

Face-to-face, two robots fetch the treasure in \(1+\pi-\alpha/2+3\sin(\alpha/2)\), against \(1+\pi/3+4\sin(\alpha/2)\) for \(\alpha \le 2\pi/3\).

Assumed (added on the last edge are outlined)

+Domainunit disk, start at the centre+Number of robotstwo robots+Goalsearch-and-fetch: a treasure must be brought to the exit+Faultsno faults

Not assumed

Exitsone exitCommunicationface-to-face: robots exchange information only when they meetSpeedsrobots may have different maximum speedsRandomnessdeterministic
Formal definitions of this setting
Domain: disk
The unit disk; robots start at its centre; the exit is a point of the boundary circle.
Number of robots: two robots
Two robots.
Goal: search-and-fetch
A treasure lies at an unknown point of the boundary, and the exit at a known arc distance \(\alpha\) from it; the task ends when some robot has carried the treasure to the exit.
Exits: one exit
One exit, at an unknown point of the boundary.
Communication: face-to-face
Face-to-face: two robots exchange information only when they are at the same point at the same time.
Faults: no faults
Every robot detects and reports the target.
Speeds: distinct speeds
Each robot \(i\) has its own maximum speed \(v_i\), known to all.
Randomness: deterministic
Trajectories are fixed functions of the information received.

What is known

Evacuation time · worst-case time until the last robot (or the queen) reaches the exit; unit disk, unit speed
polynomial gap
Constant gap.
lower bound
\(1+\pi/3+4\sin(\alpha/2)\) Georgiou et al. 2019
bottleneckunknown exit
holds when
  • Theorem 4.1
  • \(\alpha \le 2\pi/3\); \(1+\pi/3+2\sin\alpha+2\sin(\alpha/2)\) for larger \(\alpha\)
introductory—
current best
\(1+\pi-\alpha/2+3\sin(\alpha/2)\)

Results, in order of publication

Evacuation time \(1+\pi-\alpha/2+3\sin(\alpha/2)\)

Introductory and current best (Theorem 3.1).

Open questions

None recorded for this variant.

Notes

Checked against the full text.

What carries over from neighbouring settings

Read off the order of assumptions, not checked case by case: results may carry extra assumptions (shown on their pages), and asynchronous time is measured in epochs.

Algorithms from weaker settings work here

No catalogued weaker setting.

Lower bounds from stronger settings hold here

Know a better result for this setting, or found a mistake? Suggest a result · Report an error. Accepted contributions are acknowledged.