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Separation of coloured particles

Particles of two colours, following a local stochastic rule, must cluster by colour (or mix).

Problem statement and measuresexpand

Each particle has one of two colours. Particles run a local Markov chain with a bias \(\lambda\) towards more neighbours and a bias \(\gamma\) towards neighbours of the same colour. The system should be compressed and separated (few pairs of neighbours of different colours), or integrated (colours mixed), with high probability in the stationary distribution.

Measures: Time, asynchronous rounds; Moves, total expansions and contractions (work).

tight near-optimal polynomial gap unknown impossible· rows follow the assumption tree; each cell: best upper bound vs lower bound, and what forces the lower bound
Setting
Time
Moves
Markov chain, sequential + constant memory, + sequential, + randomized
1 open · 1 results
unknown \(\text{eventually}\) vs —
unknown — vs —

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